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CentOS pxe（DHCP+TFTP+NFS+kickstart）网络安装(2)

2010-12-20 17:01:59| 分类： Linux Cluster | 标签： |举报 |字号大中小订阅

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7 KICKSTART 自动安装配置

修改default为

default ks

prompt 1

timeout 600

display boot.msg

F1 boot.msg

F2 options.msg

F3 general.msg

F4 param.msg

F5 rescue.msg

label linux

kernel vmlinuz

append initrd=initrd.img

label text

kernel vmlinuz

append initrd=initrd.img text

label ks

kernel vmlinuz

append initrd=initrd.img ks=nfs:192.168.15.101:/iso/ks.cfg ksdevice=eth0 devfs=nomount ramdisk_size=8192

label local

localboot 1

label memtest86

kernel memtest

append –

注：default后面要与下面的label保持一致（default ks label ks 这样才能跳转到ks进行安装）

如default中所写，我们要在/iso下放置一个ks.cfg。读取此配置文件进行安装，每台已经安装好的机器都会在主目录下生成anaconda-ks.cfg文件
复制/root下的anaconda-ks.cfg文件到/tftpboot并改名为ks.cfg

#cp /root/anaconda-ks.cfg /tftpboot/ks.cfg

增加一条nfs --server=192.168.15.101 --dir=/iso 来找到系统安装文件
#cp /root/anaconda-ks.cfg /tftpboot/ ks.cfg

-- 示例：

# Kickstart file automatically generated by anaconda.

install

nfs --server=192.168.15.101 --dir=/iso/

lang zh_CN.UTF-8

keyboard us

xconfig --startxonboot

network --device eth0 --bootproto dhcp

rootpw --iscrypted $1$.Lf0F3Gj$isEVQBryBQYgWy23DhwXA1

firewall --enabled --port=22:tcp

authconfig --enableshadow --enablemd5

selinux --enforcing

timezone --utc Asia/Shanghai

bootloader --location=mbr --driveorder=sda --append="rhgb quiet"

# The following is the partition information you requested

# Note that any partitions you deleted are not expressed

# here so unless you clear all partitions first, this is

# not guaranteed to work

#clearpart --linux --drives=sda

autopart

clearpart --all --drives=sda --initlabel

part /boot --fstype ext3 --size=100 --ondisk=sda

part pv.2 --size=0 --grow --ondisk=sda

volgroup VolGroup00 --pesize=32768 pv.2

logvol / --fstype ext3 --name=LogVol00 --vgname=VolGroup00 --size=1024 --grow

logvol swap --fstype swap --name=LogVol01 --vgname=VolGroup00 --size=1024 --grow --maxsize=2048

%packages

@base

@chinese-support

@core

@dialup

@editors

@gnome-desktop

@games

@graphical-internet

@graphics

@office

@printing

@sound-and-video

@text-internet

@base-x

keyutils

trousers

fipscheck

device-mapper-multipath

libsane-hpaio

xorg-x11-server-Xnest

8 定制安装

[root@Install ~]# init 5
[root@Install ~]# yum install system-config-kickstart
[root@Install ~]# system-config-kickstart

CentOS pxe（DHCP+TFTP+NFS+kickstart）网络安装(2) - herb - herb

--上图可定义安装环境、分区、用户、ip等信息
如上在主目录会生成一个安装配置文件：ks.cfg，然后将此文件cp到/iso中，便可引导安装！

文件cp到/iso中，便可引导安装！

示例：

#platform=x86, AMD64, ?.Intel EM64T

# System authorization information

auth --useshadow --enablemd5

# System bootloader configuration

bootloader --location=mbr --password=root123

# Clear the Master Boot Record

zerombr

# Partition clearing information

clearpart --all --initlabel

# Use text mode install

text

# Firewall configuration

firewall --enabled --http --ssh --telnet

# Run the Setup Agent on first boot

firstboot --disable

# System keyboard

keyboard us

# System language

lang en_US

# Installation logging level

logging --level=info

# Use NFS installation media

nfs --server=192.168.15.101 --dir=/iso

# Network information

network --bootproto=dhcp --device=eth0 --onboot=on

#Root password

rootpw --iscrypted $1$X7s0JJZR$Gm0e9DISLIWaaOmu4wmwe.

# SELinux configuration

selinux --enforcing

# System timezone

timezone America/New_York

# Install OS instead of upgrade

install

# X Window System configuration information

xconfig --defaultdesktop=GNOME --depth=8 --resolution=640x480

# Disk partitioning information

part /boot --bytes-per-inode=4096 --fstype="ext3" --size=500

part swap --bytes-per-inode=4096 --fstype="swap" --size=1000

part / --bytes-per-inode=4096 --fstype="ext3" --grow --size=1

%packages

@kde-desktop

@java-development

@gnome-desktop

@chinese-support

9 参考资料

https://www.ibm.com/developerworks/cn/linux/l-tip-prompt/l-pex/

http://hi.baidu.com/dongfangmn/blog/item/047b1c17c22ff604c83d6d79.html

http://cqfish.blog.51cto.com/622299/155550

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<#-- 网易新闻广告 --> <#--右边模块结构--> <#--评论模块结构--> <#--引用模块结构--> <#--博主发起的投票-->

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日志

CentOS pxe（DHCP+TFTP+NFS+kickstart）网络安装(2)

7 KICKSTART 自动安装配置

8 定制安装

9 参考资料

历史上的今天

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