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配置VNC 使window下vnc访问linux的桌面

2011-02-25 16:45:50| 分类： Linux Support | 标签： |举报 |字号大中小订阅

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安装vnc（centos默认已安装）
[root@localhost ~]# yum install vnc*

2. 将用户名称加入到配置文件

vi /etc/sysconfig/vncservers
# The VNCSERVERS variable is a list of display:user pairs.
#
# Uncomment the lines below to start a VNC server on display :2
# as my 'myusername' (adjust this to your own). You will also
# need to set a VNC password; run 'man vncpasswd' to see how
# to do that.
#
# DO NOT RUN THIS SERVICE if your local area network is
# untrusted! For a secure way of using VNC, see
# <URL:http://www.uk.research.att.com/archive/vnc/sshvnc.html>.

# Use "-nolisten tcp" to prevent X connections to your VNC server via TCP.

# Use "-nohttpd" to prevent web-based VNC clients connecting.

# Use "-localhost" to prevent remote VNC clients connecting except when
# doing so through a secure tunnel. See the "-via" option in the
# `man vncviewer' manual page.

VNCSERVERS="1:root" （一定为系统用户，且牢记桌面模式编号为1）
VNCSERVERARGS[2]="-geometry 800x600 -nolisten tcp -nohttpd -localhost" （可自行定义分辨率，为永久定义）

注释：

一次性定义为，重启将失效：

[root@localhost: ~]#vncserver -geometry 800×600 #设置vncserver的分辨率

[root@localhost: ~]#vncserver -depth 16 #设置vncserver的色深

3设置密码

$    vncpasswd 2
 Password:   Verify:

4. 编辑配置文件

[root@localhost ~]# vi /root/.vnc/xstartup
#!/bin/sh
# Uncomment the following two lines for normal desktop:
unset SESSION_MANAGER
exec /etc/X11/xinit/xinitrc

[ -x /etc/vnc/xstartup ] && exec /etc/vnc/xstartup
[ -r $HOME/.Xresources ] && xrdb $HOME/.Xresources
xsetroot -solid grey
vncconfig -iconic &
#xterm -geometry 80x24+10+10 -ls -title "$VNCDESKTOP Desktop" &
#twm & 这一步是为了能够在windows上显示linxu的桌面，否则只看到一个终端窗口
gnome-session gnome &
添加使用gnome桌面环境

5 window访问Linux

vnc访问框输入

192.168.0.1：1 或者： 192.168.0.1：5901

6 关闭和启动相应编号的VNC服务命令：

vncserver -kill :x (X为编号)

关闭 vncserver -kill：1

启动 vncserver 1

错误汇总：

If you get error messages like this

Xlib: connection to ":0.0" refused by server
Xlib: No protocol specified
xhost:  unable to open display ":0.0"

when running a program, you probably need to add the user to the X server access list.
You can add a user to the X server access list with

# xhost +local:username

This allows "username" to connect to the local running X server.

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